Rasch wachsende Metropole am Nil
Hintergrund
Located at the fertile banks of the Nile River, Cairo, the capital of Egypt, has a rich history that traces its roots back over 4,000 years. One fascinating aspect of Cairo’s development is its proximity to the Giza Plateau, home to the Pyramids and the Great Sphinx.
Cairo’s foundation dates to the 10th century AD when the Fatimid Caliphate established it as a strategic military outpost. Initially a center of governance and trade, the city gradually expanded as an urban hub. The influence of Giza’s ancient monuments on the city’s development cannot be understated, as the pyramids attracted pilgrims and travelers from around the world.
Over the centuries, Cairo became a melting pot of cultures, blending ancient Egyptian, Islamic, and various regional influences. The Islamic heritage of Cairo, evident in its mosques and palaces, merged with the ancient structures of Giza. As Cairo grew, it extended westward, embracing the Giza Plateau and incorporating the nearby villages.
In contemporary times, Cairo has evolved into a bustling metropolis, but its close association with Giza remains a vital aspect of its identity. The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx continue to serve as prominent symbols of Egyptian heritage, drawing tourists and archaeologists from across the globe. As a result, Cairo’s proximity to these ancient wonders has played a significant role in establishing the city as an indispensable center for tourism, education, and cultural exchange.
Übungen
- Satellite Map:
- Looking at the satellite image maps, estimate the area of the city in 1988 and in 2023, respectively.
- By which factor has the area increased?
- Try to identify the areas where the city has changed most. Put a special focus on changes of the coastline.
- Try to identify the location of the new airport and try to estimate the area covered by it.
- EO Browser:
- Open EO Browser.
- Find the most recent Sentinel-2 dataset covering the area displayed in the satellite map.
- Select a true colour representation.
- Can you identify additional, recent changes in the area (check e.g. the coastline)?
